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Lienzo de Quauhquechollan : ウィキペディア英語版
Lienzo de Quauhquechollan

The Lienzo de Quauhquechollan ("Quauhquechollan Cloth") is a 16th-century ''lienzo'' (cloth painting) of the Nahua, a group of indigenous peoples of Mexico. It is one of two surviving Nahua pictorial records recounting the Spanish conquest of Guatemala〔Restall and Asselbergs 2007, p.94.〕 and one of the earliest surviving maps of what is now Guatemala.〔
The cloth was probably painted in Ciudad Vieja, in the modern Guatemalan department of Sacatepéquez, by Nahua allies of the Spanish from the city of Quauhquechollan (now known as San Martín Huaquechula).〔Restall and Asselbergs 2007, p.94. Asselbergs 2002, p.1.〕 These allies had assisted conquistador Jorge de Alvarado in his campaign of 1527 to 1529.〔 The Quauhquechollan allies settled in the Guatemalan Highlands and the cloth records their participation in the Spanish conquest of Mexico and Guatemala.〔Asselbergs 2002, p.1.〕 The original is currently in the Casa de Alfeñique Museum in Puebla in central Mexico.〔Universidad Francisco Marroquín 2009a.〕
==Manufacture==
The Lienzo was made sometime in the 1530s;〔 it consists of 15 individual pieces of painted cotton stitched together to form a large map.〔Universidad Francisco Marroquín 2009b.〕〔Asselbergs 2002, p.2.〕 The pieces are of differing sizes and manufacture and some of them are reused.〔Asselbergs 2002, p.4.n.3.〕 The complete Lienzo de Quauhquechollan measures (width by height).〔 The Lienzo was executed in a central Mexican style using indigenous artistic conventions to portray a mixture of Nahua and Spanish subjects.〔 The main focus of the map lies within the borders of modern Guatemala, specifically the area around Chimaltenango and Santiago de los Caballeros de Guatemala, the colonial capital.〔Asselbergs 2002, p.4.〕 The Lienzo concentrates upon the role of the Quauhquechollan allies in the conquest, their travels and the battles they took part in.〔 It was executed by more than one artist, as evidenced by stylistic differences in the painting.〔Asselbergs 2002, p.6.〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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